Egyptian Cobra Overview, Myths & Facts | What is an Asp? Ma Raineys Black Bottom depicts this racist structure within the music industry, with the fictionalized Rainey railing against the financial exploitation and creative control of her white managers. In 1939, the blues singer breathed her last owing to a heart attack in Rome, Georgia. Women's History Month Overview & Facts | When is Women's History Month? Smith, for example, made millions of dollars for Columbia Records, but could not read and received no royalties. [13] She formed the Alabama Fun Makers Company with her husband, Will Rainey, but in 1906 they both joined Pat Chappelle's much larger and more popular Rabbit's Foot Company, where they were billed together as "Black Face Song and Dance Comedians, Jubilee Singers [and] Cake Walkers". [5] Rainey was known for her powerful vocal abilities, energetic disposition, majestic phrasing, and a "moaning" style of singing. Filial Piety: Concept, History, & Texts | What is the Virtue of Xiao? Precognition History, Types & Theories | What is Precognition? They said she was the ugliest woman in show business, Alberta Hunter once said. Beit Din Rabbinical Court Origin & Purpose | What is Beit Din? Islamism: Overview, History & Types | What is Islamism? Satanism Beliefs, Types & Rituals | What Do Satanists Believe? In addition, she is credited with mentoring many other influential female singers of her day, including Bessie Smith, another important Blues singer of the 20th century. Plutocracy Overview & Government | What is a Plutocracy? Cherubim Origin & Overview | What is a Cherub? Shoe History, Types & Materials | When were Shoes First Made? Statue of David by Michelangelo | History, Creation & Facts, Sukkot Overview, History & Significance | Feast of Tabernacles. After their deaths, she relocated to Georgia and bought two theatres that she would run for the remainder of her life. Buryat History, Language & Culture | Who are the Buryat People? Eastern Orthodoxy Overview & Facts | Orthodox Christianity & Beliefs. They would have a close relationship from there on, both professionally, personally, and perhaps romantically. While visiting Southern cities, Rainey encountered true Southern Blues music, which she eventually fused with tenets of Vaudeville. Septuagint Overview, History & Facts | What is the Septuagint? Wailing Wall Overview, History & Location | What is the Kotel? In 1923, she was discovered by music producerJ. Mayo Williams who worked for Paramount Records. Angra Mainyu in Zoroastrianism | Overview, Story & Adversary. Yakuza History & Facts | What is the Yakuza? Kuwait Facts, Population & People | Where is Kuwait? Earthship Biotecture Homes & Founder | What are Earthships? Fortune Telling History & Facts | What is a Fortune Teller? Grand-Place: History, Buildings & Location | What is the Grand-Place? Little Orphan Annie by Harold Gray | Plot, Characters & Adaptations, Oath of the Horatii by Jacques-Louis David | Composition, Themes & Analysis, Tenets of Critical Race Theory | Overview, Principles & Examples, Thai Language History, Alphabet & Writing | The Language of Thailand. She was 77. Separated from her husband in 1916 ". Favela Overview & Facts | What is a Favela in Brazil? Hedonism Theory, Types & Examples | What is Hedonism? At the turn of the decade, her style of music was longer in demand, and consequently, this affected her career to a great extent. Fats Domino Music & Career | Who was Fats Domino? If youve heard anything about Netflixs Ma Raineys Black Bottom, youve likely heard about the stupendous performances fanning the flames of well-deserved Oscar nominations, or about the unique legacy of this film as the late Chadwick Bosemans final on-screen role. Linear A: Overview, History & Language | What is the Minoan Linear A Script? National Security Agency Origin & Purpose | What is the NSA? Methodist Beliefs, History & Facts | What Do Methodists Believe? Chinese Tongs History & Purpose | What is a Tong? The June 2012 death of Darren Rainey, an inmate at the Dade Correctional Institution in South Florida, attracted national attention after other inmates claimed he was burned like "a boiled lobster" after about two hours in a shower that guards had modified to punish prisoners. Amaterasu Goddess Origin & Significance | Who is Amaterasu? Haoma Overview, Significance & Facts | What is the Haoma Plant? Apostles in the Bible: Names & History | Who were the 12 Disciples? Are they pretty? 4'33" by John Cage History & Facts | What is the Silence Song? Yet Rainey didnt let the conservative social mores of the time restrict her; in fact, in 1928, she recorded a song called Prove It On Me Blues, which included the lyric, Went out last night with a crowd of my friends, must have been women, cause I dont like no men. Though some of her songs describe romantic entanglements with men, others refer to lesbianism or bisexuality. Education in Islam: Overview & History | What is Islamic Education? Zagreus in Greek Mythology: Identities & Roles | Who is Zagreus? Social Dilemma Overview & Examples | What is a Social Dilemma? Russian Futurism: Overview, History & Artists | What is Russian Futurism? Religious Sacrifice | Origin, Types & Examples. But according to The New York Times, a census taken in 1900 lists her birthdate as September 1882 and her birthplace as Alabama. Bio. Bellona: Roman Goddess of War History & Beliefs | Who was Bellona? Philosophy of Religion | Overview, History & Facts. Roy Orbison: Family, Songs & Death | Who was Roy Orbison? Apostasy Overview & Examples | What is an Apostate? Danny Rainey is 41 years old and was born on 02/01/1980. Over the next five years, Rainey would record many hits, such as ''Moonshine Blues'' and ''Shave 'Em Dry.'' She combined Blues music with vaudeville conventions to create a truly unique sound. Rosh Hashanah Overview & Traditions | What is Rosh Hashanah? Ma was always unapologetically herself. Chlo Zhao a remport le prix du meilleur ralisateur et son film Nomadland a remport le prix du meilleur film. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. Scathach Mythology & Appearances | Who is Scathach in Celtic Mythology? Elite Theory Overview, History & Examples | What is Elite Theory? Ebisu Overview & Mythology | Who is the Japanese God Ebisu? Zhejiang Province in China | History, Population & Language. The Sun Dance Ceremony Practices & Overview | What is the Sun Dance? (They would continue to tour together for the next few years). She largely faded into obscurity until 1935, after the death of her mother and sister, when she returned to her hometown in Georgia and effectively retired from show business. Dialectic Overview, Examples & Forms | What is Dialectical Method? The daughter of minstrel performers, Ma Rainey (born Gertrude Pridgett) got her start as a singer and dancer in stage tent shows. They also had little to no legal ground to stand on, as record labels inked very few royalty agreements with Black artists. Neuropsychology Role, Methods & Examples | What is Neuropsychology? [18] In 1923, Rainey was discovered by Paramount Records producer J. Mayo Williams. Mass Overview, Order & Practices | What is a Holy Mass? Laocon and His Sons Sculpture | Myth, Time Period & Significance. Dianic Wicca Origins & Beliefs | What is Dianic Wicca? Kami History, Belief & Ceremonies | What are Kami in Shintoism? Synaptic Pruning & Neural Connections | What is Pruning in Psychology? Tajikistan Facts, Population & People | Where is Tajikistan? Fragging Overview, History & Examples | What is Fragging? Moscow Art Theatre Overview & History | What is the MAT? Golden Calf Story, Significance & Facts | Moses & the Golden Calf, Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem | History, Construction & Purpose. Raised by minstrel performers in Columbus, a central stop on the minstrel show tour, Rainey quickly became acquainted with the lifestyle of a performer. Eddie Vedder: Lead Singer of Pearl Jam | Biography, Facts & Music, Al Capp: Li'l Abner Cartoonist | Biography, Comics & Influences, Vampire Origins, Legends & Types | The Evolution of Vampire Lore. Sanhedrin Overview & History | What is the Sanhedrin? Superhero History & Concept | What is a Superhero? Some of the other members were Albert Wynn, Dave Nelson, and Ed Pollack. Web. Mande People Location & Culture | Who are the Mande People? In 2004, "See See Rider Blues" (performed in 1924) was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame and was added to the National Recording Registry by the National Recording Preservation Board of the Library of Congress. Gematria Overview, History & Calculation | What is Gematria? Greek Orthodox Church Overview & Facts | Greek Orthodox Religion & Beliefs. For eight years, she has taught English and Drama in all grades 7-12 and dual enrollment English in public schools, private schools, and virtual schools. Legalism in China: History, Founders & Beliefs | What is Legalism? The Devil: Origin, Role & Symbolism | Who is the Devil? Corinth Canal Map & History | Where is the Corinth Canal? [51], Sterling A. Leda & the Swan: Mythology & Analysis | How Zeus Appeared to Leda. Her contemporary Danny Barker, a New Orleans jazz player, has suggested that the title denoted respect. The Kingston Trio Members & Songs | Who are The Kingston Trio? Reflexes & Unconditioned Responses in Psychology | What is a Reflex? Ehecatl, Aztec God of Wind: Origin & Mythology | Who was Ehecatl? Pentecost Holiday, History & Overview | What is Pentecost Sunday? She later claimed that she was first exposed to blues music around 1902. Shrove Tuesday: History, Traditions & Names | What is Shrove Tuesday? Ebony Overview, Types & Facts | What is Ebony Wood? Wu Chinese Overview, Dialects & Characters | What is Wu? Fante Overview, History & Tribe | Who are the Fante People? Jews & Gentiles in the Bible | Overview, History & Differences. Doge of Venice: History, Role & Election | Who were the Doges of Venice? Orr, N. L.. "Gertrude "Ma" Rainey (1886-1939)." 1157 lessons. Canals Overview, Types & Famous Examples | What are Canals? Broadway Street in New York City | Location, History & Impact, Trevi Fountain in Rome | Location, Construction & History, Basilica of Maxentius & Constantine | Architecture, Construction & Use. Warehousing I feel like its a lifeline. The Rapture Belief: Overview & History | What is the Rapture? She was the second of five children and started performing at black minstrel shows in her teenage years. Early in 1904, Will "Pa" Rainey, a singer, dancer, and comedian, was smitten by Gertrude's charms. Transhumance Overview, Migration & Examples | What is Transhumance? Psychological Theories Concept & Examples | What is a Theory in Psychology? Puja in Hinduism: Rituals & Purpose | What are Pujas? Pat Tillman: NFL Career, Military & Death | Who was Pat Tillman? Behemoth Overview, Mythology & Description | What is a Behemoth? [32], Toward the end of the 1920s, live vaudeville went into decline, being replaced by radio and recordings. When Paramount went bankrupt in the 1930s, owing to the rise of radio and the severe wallop of the Great Depression, Raineys records fell out of print, and remained difficult to access until they were remastered and reissued in the late 1960s. South African Townships | Overview, History & Locations. Contrapposto Pose, Art & Examples | What is Contrapposto? Bribri People | Overview, History & Culture. 1 (1923-1924) Album Reviews, Songs & More", Ma Rainey Blues Festival official website, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ma_Rainey&oldid=1137862067, Misprint for "'Fore Day"; another take on JSP & DOCD. Some sources indicate that she was born in 1882, while most sources assert that she was born on April 26, 1886. Charon Origin & Mythology | Who is the Ferryman of the River Styx? In fact, it is believed that Rainey coached a young Bessie Smith while touring with the Rabbit Foot Minstrels. [44], Rainey was also a fashion icon who pioneered flashy, expensive costuming in her performances, wearing ostrich plumes, satin gowns, sequins, gold necklaces, diamond tiaras, and gold teeth. Slovakia Population, People & Flag | Where is Slovakia? Kiowa History, Language & Facts | Who are the Kiowa Tribe? To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. By 1917 Ma [without Pa] was packing them in. She was raised by two vaudeville performers, so she began performing at age 14. El God: Mythology & Forms | Supreme God of Canaanites. Performance Art Characteristics & Examples | What is Performance Art? Religious Fasting Types & Purpose | What Religions Fast? (They would continue to tour together for the next few years). Stoning of the Devil in Islam Origin & Purpose | What is the Jamarat Hajj? Paramount later canceled her contract. In the history of Black America, she holds a special place as an early pioneer of sexual liberation and personal empowerment. Carmelite Nuns History & Facts | Who Are the Carmelite Sisters? With the deaths of her mother and sister in 1935, Ma Rainey retired from the road to live with her brother Thomas in a house shed built for her mother in the historic black community of Liberty District in Columbus, Georgia. Illusion Facts, Types & Examples | What is an Illusion in Psychology? Celtic Goddess Brigid | Origin, Symbols & Mythology, Chang'e, Chinese Goddess of the Moon | Origin, Mythology & Role. Sobek: Characteristics, Myths & History | Who is the Egyptian Crocodile God? In fact, the husband-wife duo joined Rabbits Foot Company, a popular minstrel show at that time. The Gambia History, People & Language | Where is Gambia Located? Armenian Language Overview & Alphabet | What is the Armenian Alphabet? In 1902 she married song and dance man William Pa Rainey. The Assumption of Mary History & Significance | What is the Assumption? Jewish Religious Clothing | Types, History & Examples. Early in 1904, Will Pa Rainey, a singer, dancer, and comedian, was smitten by Gertrudes charms. Druze Religion: History & Beliefs | What is the Druze Religion? Giants in Mythology | Stories, Types & History. Europa in Greek Mythology: Life & Family | Who was Europa? Om Symbol: History & Facts | What is the Prime Symbol of Hinduism? Sergei Prokofiev Biography & Composition | Who was Sergei Prokofiev? The popularity of the radio and recorded music was taking over the nation, and Blues had risen in popularity after Mamie Smith's Blues record of 1920. Not only is she known as the ''Mother of Blues,'' but she is also the source of inspiration for August Wilson's 1988 play Ma Rainey's Black Bottom, which was adapted to film in 2020 starring Viola Davis. Concept Facts, Function & Examples | What is a Concept in Psychology? This content is imported from youTube. Modernism Overview, Art & Literature | What is Modernism? She garnered fandom with her stylish clothing and jewelry, gold teeth, and most importantly, her ability to create a kind of friendship between herself and the audience. Hindu Symbols | History, Types & Significance. Geodesic Dome Invention & Architecture | What is a Geodesic Dome? "Mas musical style was down-home, or country blues. Rainey displayed a talent for singing at a young age and began performing as a teenager. All Saints' Day History, Traditions & Facts | All Hallows' Day, Worldwide Church of God: History & Founder | Grace Communion International. Kojiki Texts, Facts & Overview | What is the Furukotofumi? She was inducted into the Blues Foundation Hall of Fame in 1983 and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1990. Torii Gate Overview, History & Examples | What is a Shinto Gate? Georgian Orthodox Church Origin & Beliefs | What is Orthodox Religion? Forgery Overview, Laws & Examples | What is Forgery? Dagon God History, Mythology & Facts | Who was Dagon in the Bible? Yoruba Religion Mythology & Beliefs | What is the Yoruba Religion? Tunisia History, People & Culture | Location of Tunisia. God in Christianity: Attributes & Depiction | Are God & Jesus the Same? Gaslighting Origin, Examples & Facts | What is Gaslighting? Israeli Currency History & Modern Use | What is a Shekel? Inca Goddess Pachamama: Mythology & Symbol | Who is Pachamama? Igbo Tribe Religion & Culture | What is Odinala? Nephilim Overview & Facts | Who were the Nephilim in the Bible? Renaissance Architecture | Style, Characteristics & Examples. Later, however, they formed their own group and went by Rainey and Rainey, Assassinators of the Blues. General Will Overview & Significance | What is Rousseau's General Will? The couple hit the road, performing song-and-dance routines for a variety of black minstrel troupes that worked under tents. BT Tower: Overview, History & Location | What is the BT Tower? Natural Theology Overview & Beliefs | What is Natural Theology? Poaching History, Effects & Examples | What is Poaching? De Stijl Movement: Artworks & Architecture | What is De Stijl Art? By the 1920s, the American musical landscape was undergoing important shifts. So, what happened to Ma in real life? She joined the Friendship Baptist Church, where her brother was a deacon. Cerberus in Greek Mythology | The Three-Headed Dog. Morpheus, Greek God of Dreams: Mythology & Quotes | Who is Morpheus? [50], In 2023, she was awarded a posthumous Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. Susanoo in Japanese Mythology Role & Origin | Who is Susanoo-no-Mikoto? Is Ma Raineys Black Bottom a True Story. Rainey was a traveling performer by the age of 14. Religious Garments Overview & Types | What is Religious Clothing? Armenian Apostolic Church | Origin, History & Beliefs, Donation of Constantine | Forgery, History & Facts. Chinese Xian History & Beliefs | The Impact of Xian in Chinese Culture. As a musical innovator she built on the minstrelsy and vaudeville performative traditions with comedic timing and a hybrid of American blues traditions she encountered in her vast tours across the country. The Great Depression ended her career as her fan base lost their ability to buy her records. Scientology History, Beliefs & Practices | What is Scientology? In her song titled Prove It on Me, Ma sings, Went out last night with a crowd of my friends. Tisiphone in Greek Mythology | Origin, Sisters & Role, Lugh, Celtic God | Origin, Role & Mythology. Teen Relationship Psychology | How Do Teenagers Act When They're in Love? Terror Management Theory Overview & Examples | What is TMT in Psychology? Animal Worship: Overview, History & Facts | What is Zoolatry? Candlemas Origin & History | What is Candlemas? Dominican Order History & Divisions | What are Dominicans? Sudan Population, People & Language | Where is Sudan? Torah Ark: History, Purpose & Location | What is the Aron HaKodesh? Santera Saints: History, Facts & Symbols | Gods of Santera. Great Pacific Garbage Patch: Facts & Effects | What is Trash Island? Archangel Gabriel: Overview & Role in the Bible | Who is Saint Gabriel? Njord Origins & Mythology | Who is the Norse God of the Sea? Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh Overview & Facts | What is RSS in India? She accepted his proposal, and became Ma to his Pa. Virginia Tech Shooting in 2007 | Massacre Facts & Victims. Architecture Types, Techniques & Theories | What is Architecture? Tibetan Buddhism Origin & Beliefs | What is Tibetan Buddhism? Hangul Alphabet & Language | What is the Korean Alphabet? Apocrypha Overview & Books | What is the Apocrypha? Her star began to rise in 1900 at the age of 14, when she. [29], In 1935, Rainey returned to her home town, Columbus, Georgia, and became the proprietress[37] of three theaters, the Liberty in Columbus, and the Lyric and the Airdrome in Rome, Georgia,[38] until her death. Budai Origin & History | Who was the Hotei Buddha? Santería Religion: History, Beliefs & Practices | What is Santería? By Lex Pryor Apr 16, 2021, 6:00am EDT. Cuba Facts, History & People | Where is Cuba Located? Ma Rainey was one of the matriarchs of early 20th century Blues; in fact, she is often referred to as ''The Mother of Blues.'' Catholic Mass: History & Facts | What is a Church Mass? Church of Christ Overview & Beliefs | What is the Church of Christ? German Paganism & Religion | Gods, Values & Symbols. At 18, she married William Pa Rainey, which is when she adopted the name Ma. (They went on to adopt a son named Danny). Church of Alexandria: Overview & History | What is the Church of Alexandria? About twelve years after joining acts and adopting a son, Danny, the Raineys divorced, and Ma Rainey began her solo act. Hanukkah History, Facts & Traditions | What is Chanukah? Khalsa Origins, Founders & Symbols | What is the Khalsa Tradition? The Laity: History, Types & Roles | What is a Lay Person? Hermeticism Overview, History & Symbols | What is Hermeticism? Ogres Overview, Examples & Facts | What is an Ogre? Ma didnt often have a skilled jazz band to accompany her, but a primitive assemblage of jugs, kazoo, banjo, tinny piano and musical saw. While touring, she met vaudeville performer Will ''Pa'' Rainey, whom she would marry and join acts with. Modern Hebrew Language: Origin & Alphabet | What is Hebrew? There is uncertainty about the birth date of Gertrude Pridgett. Archons in Gnosticism History & Facts | What is an Archon? [45] In 1994, the U.S. Post Office issued a 29-cent commemorative postage stamp honoring her. [39][40][3], Ma Rainey created what is now known as "classic blues" while also portraying black life like never before. [31] She and her band could fetch earnings of $350 a week on tour with the Theater Owners' Booking Association, which was double that of Bessie Brown and George Williams while a little over half what Bessie Smith would ultimately command. Bible Translations | Overview, History & Timeline. Queen Overview, History & Songs | Who are the Queen Band Members? Foreign Aid Types & Objectives | What is Foreign Aid? Kimberley Process Certification Scheme: Origin & Purpose | What is the KPSC? [31], Throughout the 1920s, Ma Rainey had a reputation for being one of the most dynamic performers in the United States due in large part to her songwriting, showmanship and voice. Bodhidharma Life, History & Significance | Who was Bodhidharma? Peasants: History & Facts | What is Peasantry? Purim: Jewish Holiday Facts, Traditions & Importance | What is Purim? Walpurgisnacht Overview, History & Traditions | What is Walpurgis Night? Ma signed with them and recorded her first 8 pieces in Chicago. In 2004, "See See Rider Blues" (written in 1925) was inducted in the Grammy Hall of Fame, and was included by the National Recording Preservation Board in the Library of Congress' National Recording Registry in 2004. When she first met her husband, they formed a group known as the "Alabama Fun Makers Company," prior to joining Chappelle's Rabbit's Foot Company in 1906. July Overview, Symbols & Facts | When is the Month of July? Isma'ilism Origin & Beliefs | What is Isma'ili Islam? Epona, Goddess of Horses | Origin, Mythology & Role, Tsukuyomi, Japanese God of the Moon | Origin, Role & Mythology. Artiste itinrante, Gertrude en sme les notes sur les scnes du Sud profond, o elle forme toute une gnration . Kraken Overview, History & Facts | What is the Sea Monster Kraken? Traveling around the country and even to Mexico allowed Rainey to live life to the fullest while also developing her unique Blues sound. Click any label to sort. It is believed that she later got married to a younger man, but there isn't much information out there about this alliance. Allah Overview, Etymology & Facts | Who is God in Islam? In the decades since her death, Rainey has loomed large as a titanic figure in the history of blues. Dvaita Vedanta Origin & Significance | What is Dvaita? Romance Language Overview & History | What are the Romance Languages? Vamana Avatar Legend & Symbolism | Who is Vishnu's Fifth Avatar? Egyptian Ennead Origin & History | Who are the Nine Gods of Egypt? He is survived by his loving wife Laurie; daughter, Jacqulyn; son, Nathan; s Cognitive Learning Theory & Examples | What is Cognitive Learning? Rodrigo Duterte Presidency & Facts | Who is Rodrigo Duterte? Brown wrote the poem "Ma Rainey" in 1932, about how "When Ma Rainey / comes to town" people everywhere would hear her sing. Halacha Overview, Rules & History | What is Jewish Law? Space in Art: Overview & Examples | The Space Element of Art. RICO: Overview, Cases & Charges | What is the RICO Act? Chakra Origins & Symbolism | The Importance of Chakras in Healing, Ecstasy of Saint Teresa by Bernini | Statue, Construction & Analysis. Senegal History, People & Language | Where is Senegal Located? Islamic Clothing: Overview & Practices | Muslim Men & Women's Clothing. Demiurge Overview, Facts & Gnosticism | What is a Demiurge? At the age of eighteen, she married William Pa Rainey, who went on to become her manager and mentor. Hebrew Alphabet Overview & Chart | What Letters are in the Hebrew Alphabet? Japanese Mythology | History, Gods & Examples, Janus the Roman God | Origin, Mythology & Family, Christian Iconography | Images, History & Symbolism, Five Precepts of Buddhism | History, Principles & Ceremonies. Citizen Kane Plot, Analysis & Context | What is Citizen Kane? Feast of the Annunciation | History, Celebration & Facts, Yom HaShoah Overview & Facts | Holocaust Remembrance Day in Israel. Prototype Theory in Psychology | Overview & Examples. Grand Canal History & Uses | When was the Grand Canal Built? Harry Belafonte Family & Career | Who was Harry Belafonte? After years of success travelling the South, Midwest, and Mexico, the Raineys separated, and Ma Rainey kickstarted her solo tour. Empire State Building | Background, Height & Facts. Hutterites Overview, History & Beliefs | Who are the Hutterites? Japanese New Year Traditions & Celebration | What is Oshogatsu? Flagellants History, Overview & Facts | What is Self-Flagellation? Politburo Overview & Examples | What is a Politburo? [26] Rainey's career was not immediately affected; she continued recording for Paramount and earned enough money from touring to buy a bus with her name on it. Incarnation of Jesus History & Significance | What is Incarnation? Mikvah, Jewish Ritual Bath: Overview & Rules | What is a Mikvah? The Nuer People of South Sudan | Language, Facts & Traditions, Norfolk and Western Railway | History, Location & Logo, Umbanda Religion | History, Beliefs & Ceremonies. Electra in Greek Mythology: Family & Role | Who is Electra? Flag of Bhutan Overview & Facts | Symbolism of the Bhutanese Flag. Ma alleged that she was born on April 26, 1886, in Columbus, Georgia. Given that she was black and bisexual in those days, it would not be wrong to call her a pioneer either. Odia Language & Writing System | What is the Odia Language? Cultural Relativism Overview & Philosophy | What is Cultural Relativism? Shabbat Purpose, History & Practice | What is Shabbat? "On February 2, 1904, Pridgett married comedy songster William "Pa" Rainey. [10] She took on the stage name "Ma Rainey", which was "a play on her husband's nickname, 'Pa'". Names of God in Judaism | History, Examples & Significance. Ket People: History, Culture & Language | Who are the Ket People? Ma Rainey's Black Bottom is based on the true story of the legendary "Mother of the Blues," Gertrude "Ma" Rainey (Viola Davis) and her recording her signature song. "On February 2, 1904, Pridgett married comedy songster William "Pa" Rainey.
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