E) religion. C. Globalization improves cultural awareness by enabling the exchange of ideas and. The largest minority group in the United States is D) The spread of Roman Catholicism to Latin America. place to another. Which statement about race and ethnicity is true? In fact, some Bollywood movies do much better in the United States or the United Kingdom than they do in India.Clothing styles have also become more uniform as a result of globalization. Congressional Research Service. The Peterson Institute for International Economics is an independent nonprofit, nonpartisan research organization dedicated to strengthening prosperity and human welfare in the global economy through expert analysis and practical policy solutions. Associated Press/Abe Fox Which of the following concepts best describes particular forms of cultural domination, including media, educational, academic, intellectual, scientific, and linguistic, with othering as its core concept? Privacy Notice| Have the two groups debate the issue. 2016. Another group stems from the rise of a transnational workforce. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Duringtimes of peace, it is beneficial in a global economy,to see othernationssucceed. The fiery chili pepper is native to the Western Hemisphere. D) Scandinavians in the upper Midwest. Hierarchical diffusion is safety net programs. Ask them to brainstorm what some pros and cons may be, and write them on the board. C) Western Europe. Q. B) Contagious diffusion. Many big Chinese companies have close ties with the government, and certain practices have skewed the playing field in trade. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Yale University: Yale Center for the Study of Globalization. Realtime Economic Issues Watch (January 21). Dueto globalization and other factors, it isimpossible for large industrialized nations toexit the global economy without devastating effects. PIIE Working Paper 19-17. B) The spread of English to the British Colonies. D) the innovation of a cultural trait. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. Studies have shown that bats can consume an average of ten mosquitoes per minute (berkshiremuseum.org). C) the broadcast area of a radio station. 2018. Foreign-owned companies that do business in the United States have hired Americans at a faster rate than US private employers between 2007 and 2015. First, the previous waves of globalization have been quite successful in lifting a large number of people out of poverty and so we should appreciate that. Engaging in a trade war, with escalating tit-for-tat tariffs, Violating WTO rules or circumventing established processes, Imposing tariffs to save US manufacturing jobs at specific companies, Restricting imports from specific countries to try to reduce bilateral trade deficits, The Payoff to America from Globalization: A Fresh Look with a Focus on Costs to Workers, The China Shock: Learning from Labor-Market Adjustment to Large Changes in Trade [pdf], Number of U.S. workers employed by foreign-owned companies is on the rise. PIIE Policy Brief 01-2. Hull, Cordell. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. A) Culture is the traditions and beliefs of a group of people. D) Stimulus diffusion. US Tire Tariffs: Saving Few Jobs at High Cost. C) Eastern Ontario-Western Quebec. The Post-American World Economy: Globalization in the Trump Era. Many early European explorers were eager to bring theChristian religion to the regions they visited. Globalization has brought McDonalds to billions of consumers worldwide. * (2 Points) causes threats to folk culture causes environmental impacts creates uniform landscapes all of the above. D) Migrant diffusion. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Jensen, J. Bradford. A geographic assemblage of related culture regions is E) an area where two cultures merge into a single culture. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. 3. 1. Working Paper 17-12. Eventually, madras cloth was no longer manufactured in Madras at allthe Indianlabor forcesupplied the raw material, cotton. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Bigger factors than trade that drive job displacements are labor-saving technologies, like automated machines and artificial intelligence. the cultural landscape, this is known as A culture learns or adopts a new idea or practice from another culture or cultures. .ng-c-sponsor-logo { Graphics by William Melancon As Donald Trump prepares for his tenure in the White House, he talks of dismantling a whole history of globalized trade that he sees as having had a catastrophic effect on the global economy. Bergsten, C. Fred. Washington: Urban Institute. Such policies could reduce worker anxiety about job turnover across the board, whether it be from }. These practices discriminate against not only Americans but also US allies. Pew Research Center (August 7). Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. 2017. 2017. Today, Americans rely on the global economy for many of the things they buy and sell, and to expand their businesses and make investments. A) The spread of baseball to Japan. Have students decide what they think about globalization. Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, and Euijin Jung. Today,80 percent of world tradeis driven by supply chains run by multinational corporations. It's Fun to Discuss the USMCAthe New NAFTA. globalization on culture and identity 68. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. There are 8 types of Globalization: Social globalization Technological globalization Financial globalization Economic globalization Political globalization Cultural globalization Ecological globalization Sociological globalization Through these 8 aspects, we can see how our world is becoming more integrated on many different levels. A) Memorial Day. A) relocation diffusion. . Which of the following is not an example of expansion diffusion? Wage Insurance as a Policy Option in the United States. This guide uses the term more narrowly to refer to international trade and some of the investment flows among advanced economies, mostly focusing on the United States. Chapter 2 [pdf] of The United States and the World Economy: Foreign Economic Policy for the NextDecade. Ivory Tower Economists, Free Trade, and Workplace Woes. 2020. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. C. Globalization makes national identity irrelevant. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (June 14). A) trans-national corporations. Many were injured in confrontations with police. The Great Tradeoff: Confronting Moral Conflicts in the Era of Globalization. This resulted in 65 percent of respondents wanting more restrictions, the opposite of the sentiment expressed in the Pew poll. National Aeronautics and Space Administration Globalization has resulted in fewer connections among countries. D. Implement a program designed to increase economic development in impoverished countries. Why, After 200 Years, Cant Economists Sell Free Trade? Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. 2017. E) Navajo hogans. How do Americans feel about globalization? Bown, Chad P., and Melina Kolb. PIIE Policy Brief 17-23. INNOVATION Others point out that people tend to adopt some aspects of other cultures without giving up their own. Lu, Zhiyao (Lucy), and Gary Clyde Hufbauer. Microsite. Cultural diffusion is E) All of the above. C) influence of a culture stays the same the further one travels from the core. B) cannot own land. B) the circulation of a daily newspaper. The patterns of cultural globalization is a way of spreading theories and ideas from one place to another. A) The suburbs are too bland and boring. Multiple-choice. D) influence of a culture decreases as one travels in and around. Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, and Sean Lowry. Countries are growing less likely to trade with one another. A) Zimbabwe. C) folk cultures have a homogeneous population. Americans, Like Many in Other Advanced Economies, Not Convinced of Trades Benefits. Each multiple choice question has five possible answers. Internationaltradeis vital to the economies of most countries around the world. C) the isolation of a culture from the rest of the world. Manufacturing employment share has also declined nonfarm, nongovernment employment. 2017. Since the overall payoff is so much greater than the costs to individual workers or groups who have lost out, nearly all economists support having an open global market versus closing it off (see example). D) Kenya. A culture learns or adopts a new idea or practice from another culture or cultures. 2019. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. D) The spread of Wal-Mart from Arkansas to the rest of the United States. Which of the following statements best describes the primary effect of globalization? E) Borderland region. Clashing over Commerce. Which of the following areas would be considered a cultural transition zone? B) The spread of drive-through windows from fast food restaurants to liquor stores. financial crisis and the global financial crisis of 200809, especially in other liabilities like bank loans. Have students write a bulleted list of information that supports the views they selected. Having students debate both sides of an issue builds their critical thinking and problem-solving skills. cultural globalization, phenomenon by which the experience of everyday life, as influenced by the diffusion of commodities and ideas, reflects a standardization of cultural expressions around the world. 2018. Globalization is influenced particularly through traditional political institutions, such as nation-states. A) religions are key to understanding the role of women in a culture. Studies show that globalization has also diminished US worker bargaining leverage to demand higher wages. In other words, the con of cultural globalization is that there may develop one world culture (an Americanized world) rather than cultural diversity. Code of Ethics| Weisman, Steven R. 2016. Chapter 7 of US-China Economic Relations: From Conflict to Solutions. Westernization reached much of the world as part of the process of colonialism and continues to be a significant cultural phenomenon as a result of globalization. Globalization results in the expansion of international cultural, economic, and political activities. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Sometimes, thesemigrantworkers travel a short distance, such as between the Mexican state of Sonora and the U.S. state of California. Globalization is the connection of different parts of the world. Lu, Zhiyao (Lucy), and Gary Clyde Hufbauer. B) Folk cultures believe that nature exists to enrich them. a. China bought none of the extra $200 billion of US exports in Trump's trade deal. PIIE Policy Brief 16-20. Which of the following is not an ethnic concentration in North America? E) Tanzania. 1997. Going It Alone in the Asia-Pacific: Regional Trade Agreements Without the United States. B) Step migration. B. How do folk cultures perceive their environment? C) Syncretism. Sustainability Policy| 2. B) are often imported from distant countries. Another global subgroup comprises cosmopolitans who nurture an intellectual appreciation for local cultures. E) none of the above. 2011. These include FDI, securities (which are bought and sold), and debts. D) are symbolic in nature. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Make sure students back up any statements with factual information from reliable resources. those who adopt new ideas just before the average member of a social system, those who are reluctant to adopt until most others do so, those who are the last to adopt an innovation, insisting on using ones own cultural rules. C) urban population. A) Tokyo, New York, and London. A) interstate highways. C) Race and ethnicity are interchangeable concepts. In 2018, the Trump administration started imposing tariffs on China citing a variety of reasons, including helping American manufacturing, countering forced technology transfers, and reducing Chinas large bilateral trade surplus in goods. E) Cultural assimilation. Bown, Chad P. 2021. American industrial production is at 2013. E) sub-Saharan Africa. Which of the following describes globalization of. B) homogeneous population. Number of U.S. workers employed by foreign-owned companies is on the rise. C. Improve women's access to education and literacy. The United States had an overall trade deficit of $447 billion in 2017, according to the US International Trade Commission, as a result of Americans spending more than they earn and financing the difference with foreign credit. Globalization is an elimination of barriers to trade, communication, and cultural exchange. The way globalization allowed this situation to spread led to the nation of Iceland nearly goingbankrupt, for example.PoliticsCultural and economic globalization have caused countries to become more connected politically. E) Transculturation. Demand will likely increase for more highly-skilled manufacturing workers, in areas such as engineering, management, finance, computer and mathematical occupations, and sales. Nye Jr., Joseph S. 2017. 2017. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (September 5). Expanded trade spurs the spread of technology, innovation, and the communication of ideas. 10. and, Not a successful negotiating strategy for trade deals. Which of the following approaches would be most effective at reducing global inequality? PIIE Charts. PIIE Charts (July 26). B) Acculturation. The theory behind globalization is that worldwide openness will promote the inherent wealth of all nations. Broader domestic policies can also help workers adapt to the continuously changing job market, such as access By the beginning of the 21st century, institutions such as Cultural Survival were operating on a world scale, drawing attention to indigenous groups who are encouraged to perceive themselves as first peoplesa new global designation emphasizing common experiences of exploitation among indigenous inhabitants of all lands. Cambridge Journal of Economics Volume 28, Issue 2 (March): 22952. Globalization is important because it help create employment and more production of goods a result . C.Globalization has resulted in fewer connections among countries. A) The spread of English language to British colonies. To ensure full site functionality, please use an alternative web browser or upgrade your version of Internet Explorer. United States spends only a fifth of what other advanced economies spend on average to help people find new jobs Which of the following statements best describes the primary effect of globalization? C) sports. A) The Rocky Mountain Region. Pew Research Center (September 26). Many products and services have become affordable to the average American through the coordination of production across countries. A) Relocation diffusion. In large cities, people with the same culture often live in segregated areas called C) Acadians in Louisiana. Visit piie.com to learn more. A) It represents the marginal factor in decision-making.B) It represents a minor factor in decision-making integrated with analysis. D) Folk cultures have great reverence for their environment. This allowed globalization of goods and services, as well as people and ideas, between these three countries.Most largecorporations operate in many countries around the world.HSBC, the worlds largest bank, has offices in 88 different countries. Globalization reduces unique features of local culture and contributes to global cultural homogenization B. B) Fourth of July. All the Above : Threats to Folk Culture By Katie Hurst and Eva Winsheimer Loss of Traditional Values Media is a Threat to Traditional Values Pop Culture is the type of culture is in large heterogeneous societies that share certain habits despite diff. Freund, Caroline. 2016. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (December 2). A) the rapid and widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population. It does not significantly change the total number of positions in the economy, as job numbers are primarily driven by business cycles and Federal Reserve and fiscal policies. D) Cultural traits are a reflection of a groups values. More job training and education is needed to prepare workers for these jobs. A widely cited study [pdf] shows that between 1991 and 2007, lower-wage manufacturing workers within industries that faced import competition experienced large and lasting earnings losses, while higher-wage workers in these industries did not. Will the Liberal Order Survive? E) all of the above. 2016 were $26 trillion, equal to 140 percent of US GDP. According to the Core-Domain-Sphere model Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. 6. C) American TV shows. E) Transculturation. Tariffs remain elevated under President Joseph R. Biden Jr., as of mid-2021. E) Vancouver, BC. PIIE Policy Brief 16-5. 2016. Hendrix, Cullen S. 2016. Globalization puts pressure on nations to reduce tariffs, subsidies and other barriers to free trade. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Trade and Investment Policy Watch (May 17). place to another. Vox (August 11). Omissions? 2019. They are exposed to ideas about goods and services, which may increase demand for a specific product that may not be available at home. Pushing aside legal roadblocks, workers have begun construction work on what is being called America's largest lithium mine, a project backed by the Biden administration but opposed by leftist . Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, and Euijin Jung. Trade Talks Episode 57 (October 5). Based on their research, tell students to select the arguments that they believe are most valid. 1In 2016, 19.9 million workers [pdf] were laid off or discharged (i.e., involuntary separations). The China Shock: Learning from Labor-Market Adjustment to Large Changes in Trade [pdf]. Hendrix, Cullen S. 2016. When you reach out to them, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. A) Tex-Mex cuisine. Globalization results in the expansion of international cultural, economic, and political activities. Due to modern means of communication and transportation, the world is unified. A) the rapid and widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population. 3. Listening to the debates can be confusing. Which of the following statements best describes cultural hybridization? Below is a list of various protectionist actions and their economic, diplomatic, and national security risks. Christina Riska Simmons, adapted from National Geographics Illicit: The Dark Trade activity The Debate Over Globalization. Globalization is driven by international trade and aided by information technology. A) Folk cultures perceive the environment as a hostile place. Which of the following describes globalization of pop culture? Although homogenizing influences do indeed exist, they are far from creating anything akin to a single world culture. D) a lack of exposure to popular culture. Scholars in many disciplines challenged this notion of cultural . Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Divided We Stand: Why Inequality Keeps Rising. World Trade Organization Globalization reduces unique features of local culture and contributes to global cultural homogenization B. C) London, Paris, and Los Angeles. Five Reasons Why the Focus on Trade Deficits Is Misleading. Divide the class into two groups: students who focused on pros and students who focused on cons. All rights reserved. Why do many recent college graduates prefer to move into city neighborhoods E) All of the above. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. C) the belief that ones own religion is superior to others. D. Globalization contributes to global political, economic, and military dominance of some countries over others. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. View the full answer. Coronavirus (COVID-19) Vaccinations. The persistence of local culture. Explain to students that globalization, in its simplest form, means a more connected world. Globalization reduces unique features of local culture and contributes to global cultural homogenization B. . Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, and Zhiyao (Lucy) Lu. B) favors males over females By sharpening such identities, these NGOs have globalized the movement to preserve indigenous world cultures. Globalization changes the types of jobs available but has little effect on the overall number of jobs in the ever-changing US labor market. E) all of the above, A patriarchal society is one that 2020. Supporters of globalization say that factory workers in poor countries are making much better wages than they would at other jobs available to them. Competition from abroad drives US firms to improve their products. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (January 18). Bradford, Scott C., Paul L. E. Grieco, and Gary Clyde Hufbauer. Globalization has lead to greater homogenization and reduced fragmentation. But the term gained popularity after the Cold War in the early 1990s, as these cooperative arrangements shaped modern everyday life. Buy American Is Bad for Taxpayers and Worse for Exports. In this way, globalization encourages countries around the world to provide typical Western services. Economists look at the effects of globalization across the entire economy to weigh the pros vs. cons. A Survey of Experts, Section 301: US investigates allegations of forced technology transfers to China, Will the Liberal Order Survive? Migrant workers from the Philippines, for instance, may travel to Europe, Australia, or North America to find better-paying jobs.People do not travel just for work, of course. 2020SAGE Publications SAGE Publications India Pvt. New York: Macmillan. B) folk cultures are spread hierarchically. In most parts of the world, professionals such as bankers wear suits, and jeans and T-shirts are common for young people.There has also been an increasing exchange of foods across the globe. US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Nevertheless, a Peterson Institute study finds 156,250 US manufacturing jobs were lost on net each year between 2001 and 2016 from expanded trade in manufactured goods, which represents less than 1 percent of the workers laid off in a typical year.1 Low-wage workers in certain regions are most affected. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. Globalization. 2015. D) values. As a major world trading partner and manufacturing hub, China has become one of the most dominant forces in the global economy. 1. 2021 Peterson Institute for International Economics. A) Southwest USA-Northern Mexico. C) do not earn the same pay as a man does. For more information, see Increased Trade: A Key to Improving Productivity. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. For chart sources, see Figure 3 in Policy Brief. Alice Manning, National Geographic Society Powerful PeppersFood has long been an important part of globalization. B) Many older urban neighborhoods offer a sense of place. PIIE Policy Brief 12-9. D) television and other media. Mathieu, Edouard, Hannah Ritchie, Lucas Rods-Guirao, Cameron Appel, Charlie Giattino, Joe Hasell, Bobbie Macdonald, Saloni Dattani, Diana Beltekian, Esteban Ortiz-Ospina and Max Roser. Here is a quick summary. Globalization as a new phase has been exaggerated because most economic and social activity is regional, rather than . Reserves are international assets held by the US Washington: Peterson Institute of International Economics. Kletzer, Lori G., and Robert E. Litan. What is globalization? The real reason youre not getting a pay raise. C) culture hearth. D) foods. Why, After 200 Years, Cant Economists Sell Free Trade? How Not to Mobilize Against China. A. E) None of the above. B) subsequent occupance. D) cultural landscape. A. E) all of the above. schools which have a reputation for being bad. C) Snowboarding. The global market still has great potential for the US economy. C) restaurant chains. A pop quiz consists of three truefalse questions and three multiple choice questions. E. Globalization increases global inequality. D) are responsible for housework and child rearing. All of the choices. A. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. A. In this context, liberal refers to more free or open trade. His administration negotiated the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) to replace NAFTA; the agreement entered into force in 2020. Program. The Payoff to America from Globalization: A Fresh Look with a Focus on Costs to Workers. Because of this,economic downturns in one country are repeated in other countries. Manual work is increasingly being automated, lowering demand for workers. D) landscape progression. Globalization encourages each country to specialize in what it produces best using the least amount of resources, known as comparative advantage. 2018. The protests turned violent. Prepare the entries to record (a) issuance of the note and (b) payment of the note at maturity. Expanding on the concept of Davos culture, sociologist Peter L. Berger observed that the globalization of Euro-American academic agendas and lifestyles has created a worldwide faculty cluban international network of people who share similar values, attitudes, and research goals. Employment Projections. The Brexit agreement: An economic guide for the perplexed. This meeting was protested by thousands of people opposed to globalization. E) folk cultures eat mostly foods that locally available. Have students debate globalization. Has Globalization Gone Too Far? The example of quinoa in this chapter was used to illustrate an aspect of the globalization paradox. D) cultural exclaves. E) All of the above. This appears, however, to be an overstatement of the phenomenon. In 2002, theInternational Criminal Courtwas established. Which of the following cultural traits is important to Americans? Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Initiative on Global Markets. E) All of the above. C) Cultures are dynamic and always changing. If a student blindly guesses the answer to every question, what is the probability that the student will correctly answer all six questions? They also say that outsourcing has causedwealthycountries to lose too many jobs. When businesses want to manufacture their products at a cheaper rate, they employ the services from developing countries which is possible in countries such as China and Cambodia, where manufacturing costs and . What is the probability that a bat consumes four mosquitoes in a 30 -second interval? B) Some ethnicities are comprised of people from several different races. A payment of money or goods from the family of a bride to the grooms father is E) uniform landscapes. E) none of the above. Thompson, Robert L. 2007. Globalization increases global . 2. One such cadre, according to political scientist Samuel Huntington in The Clash of Civilizations (1998), comprises an elite group of highly educated people who operate in the rarefied domains of international finance, media, and diplomacy. Lovely, Mary E., and Yang Liang. D) the spread of an idea or trait through the physical movement of people from one Trade and Investment Policy Watch (November 6). Another common concern was the impact of globalization on culture and identity. Indian-born anthropologist Arjun Appadurai has studied English-speaking professionals who trace their origins to South Asia but who live and work elsewhere. rather than to suburban developments? Apartheid, a policy of racial segregation from 1948-1990, was the official policy of from both cultures. In 1994, the United States, Mexico, and Canada signed theNorth American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which eventually ended all tariffs on trade goods between the three nations. 2016. Terms of Service| Others saw benefits in overturning traditional ways and developing modern . E) All of the above. B) strip malls. Increased Trade: A Key to Improving Productivity. Which of the following is NOT considered a good strategy for developing intercultural communication? This chart shows the collapse of financial inflows to South Korea during two periods, the 199798 Asian Promote global environmental sustainability. E) marital gift. D) the study of human-environment relationships. There are abuses within the system and rules need to be updated.
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