This is the family line of Seir the Horite, the natives in the territory of Edom called Seir. Can Martian regolith be easily melted with microwaves? 36:15 These were the chiefs among the descendants of Esau, the sons of Eliphaz, Esaus firstborn: chief Teman, chief Omar, chief Zepho, chief Kenaz, 36:16 chief Korah, chief Gatam, chief Amalek. Little more is recorded than their names, because the history of those that were out of the church (though perhaps it might have been serviceable in politics) would have been of little use in divinity. 36:1 What follows is the account of Esau (also known as Edom). Probably they were military commanders, dukes, or captains, that had soldiers under them; for Esau and his family lived by the sword, ch. Regardless, he valued his birthright so little it was not even worth any thought or effort to preserve; it was not even a last resort, it was agreed to out of convenience. These were the chiefs descended from Eliphaz in the land of Edom; these were the sons of Adah. 36:6 Esau took his wives, his sons, his daughters, all the people in his household, his livestock, his animals, and all his possessions which he had acquired in the land of Canaan and went to a land some distance away from Jacob his brother 36:7 because they had too many possessions to be able to stay together and the land where they had settled was not able to support them because of their livestock. Ukraine war creates a dire orphan crisis. 1. 35 When Husham died, Hadad son of Bedad, who defeated Midian in the country of Moab, succeeded him as king. Matthew Henry Bible Commentary (complete), Matthew Henrys Bible Commentary (concise), California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. 20 These are the sons of Seir the Horite, who inhabited the land; Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah, 21 And Dishon, and Ezer, and Dishan: these are the dukes of the Horites, the children of Seir in the land of Edom. Print. If you preorder a special airline meal (e.g. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. After this time Esau married his Canaanite wives at the age of 40. They were ruled by kings who governed the whole country, and seem to have come to the throne by election, and not by lineal descent: these kings reigned in Edom before there reigned any king over the children of Israel - That is, before Moses's time, for he was king in Jeshurun. The kings and dukes of Edom, ver 31-43. AC Op-amp integrator with DC Gain Control in LTspice. which continues the history back in time that was begun in What Was the Mark?, in tracing the Canaanites back to Cain.]. In Anglo-Saxon history, a Duke is one of the nearest in line to be king, under a prince. 2023 Christianity.com. All Rights Reserved. Web2d, That the sons and grandsons of Esau are called dukes. Print. 38 And Saul died, and Baal-hanan the son of Achbor reigned in his stead. Nor does the genealogy go any further than the third and fourth generation; the very names of all after are buried in oblivion. The names of Esaus wives listed here differ from those named in Genesis 26:34 (Judith replaces Adah) and Genesis 28:9 (Mahalath replaces Basemath). Esau married Canaanite women and his family is listed above. 11 Eliphazs sons were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz. That only the names of Esau's sons and grandsons are recorded, only their names, not their history; for it is the church that Moses preserves the records of, not the record of those that are without. In fact, we find that most genealogies in the Bible have proven accurate. and whither goest thou? Observe here, 1. As an adjective alluwph means tame and was used for, of all things, cowsthe suggestion perhaps being that these tribal chiefs were docile and trustworthy representatives of an overlord. Manahath name means resting or settlement, father of the Manahathites, also the name of a town likely located about three miles southwest of. But obey God. That the sons and grand-sons of Esau are called dukes. News without bias or noise. These were the Horite chiefs, according to their divisions, in the land of Seir. 36:25 These were the children of Anah: Dishon and Oholibamah, the daughter of Anah. Web[1] Now these are the generations of Esau, who is Edom. There is only a slight amount of overlap with the earlier list; the only names found on both lists are Kenaz and Teman, as well asmost puzzlinglyAholibamah (the Seirite wife of Esau). In the original Hebrew language, the names differ by only a single letter and look very similar. Hence, because Aholibamah had three sons, unlike Adah and Bashemath, the dukedom of those three sons was not named after any one of them, but after their mother. A Harmony of the Life of Jesus - Four gospel accounts in harmony. 15 These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, 16 Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and duke Amalek: these are the dukes that came of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; these were the sons of Adah. WebEsau is here called Edom, that name which kept up the remembrance of his selling his birth-right for a mess of pottage. We read the usual genealogies in Genesis 36, of Esaus family and Seir the Horites, and then some of the names are repeated as duke or chief (depending on the translation) so-and-so. Eliphaz was Esaus oldest and, interestingly, himself not described as a chief, unlike all the others except his brother Reuel: this might mean that these sons served as overlords after Esau, though they are never called such. 36:14 These were the sons of Esaus wife Oholibamah the daughter of Anah and granddaughter of Zibeon: She bore Jeush, Jalam, and Korah to Esau. 36:18 These were the sons of Esaus wife Oholibamah: chief Jeush, chief Jalam, chief Korah. Shammah name possibly means frightful or astonishing. When Esau and his brother Jacob found scarce opportunities in their region, Esau took everything he acquired in Canaan and moved to Seir. IV. Later, in Chronicles, Hadad will be listed as a king that had died suggesting the list in Chronicles is an updated version of the one in Genesis. Biblical Studies Press, 2006. Genesis 26:34 - And Esau was forty years old when he took to wife Judith the daughter of Beeri the Hittite, and Bashemath the daughter of Elon the Hittite: Genesis 28:6 - When Esau saw that Isaac had blessed Jacob, and sent him away to Padanaram, to take him a wife from thence; and that as he blessed him he gave him a charge, saying, Thou shalt not take a wife of the daughters of Canaan; Genesis 27:30 - And it came to pass, as soon as Isaac had made an end of blessing Jacob, and Jacob was yet scarce gone out from the presence of Isaac his father, that Esau his brother came in from his hunting. Concerning Esau himself, v. 1. Life lessons, Bible study, Christian news, and more. The names of Esaus sons: 1112 The sons of Eliphaz: Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz. [For a play-by-play coverage of this story, and events from the time of the Call of Abraham to the time that Israel went down into Egypt, see my S.T.E.C. 25 And the children of Anah were these; Dishon, and Aholibamah the daughter of Anah. This comes in here, not only to give light to the story, but to be a standing reflection upon the Edomites for intermarrying with them, by which, it is probable, they learned their way, and corrupted themselves. 4 And Adah bare to Esau Eliphaz; and Bashemath bare Reuel; 5 And Aholibamah bare Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah: these are the sons of Esau, which were born unto him in the land of Canaan. Look up in the Bible the problems they caused Israel over the years. Is there a proper earth ground point in this switch box? New transgender policy for public schools empathizes with those with gender dysphoria while being steadfast in opposing gender ideology. The sons of Eliphaz, the firstborn of Esau: chief Teman, chief Omar, chief Zepho, chief Kenaz,- Darby BibleThese were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the first-born son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, - Webster's BibleThese are the chiefs of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn of Esau: chief Teman, chief Omar, chief Zepho, chief Kenaz,- World English BibleThese [are] chiefs of the sons of Esau: sons of Eliphaz, first-born of Esau: chief Teman, chief Omar, chief Zepho, chief Kenaz,- Youngs Literal Bible These are the chiefs of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the first-born of Esau: the chief of Teman, the chief of Omar, the chief of Zepho, the chief of Kenaz,- Jewish Publication Society Bible. Could California be on the verge of a Christian revival? Esau was a ruthless warlord. Most believe the two refer to the same Canaanite people. "These are the sons of Seir the Horite, the inhabitants of the land: Lotan and Shebal and Zibeon and Anah, and Dishon and Ezer and Dishan: these are the chiefs that came of the Horites, the children of Seir in the land of Edom. The elders only that lived by faith obtained a good report. Anah (a common name) is differentiated by characterizing him as the one who discovered the hot springs in the desert while grazing donkeys. That these sons and grandsons of Esau are called dukes, v. 15-19. God promised to multiply Jacob and to enrich him, yet Esau increases and is enriched first. Genesis 25:28 - And Isaac loved Esau, because he did eat of [his] venison: but Rebekah loved Jacob. The two-nations consecration is indeed a split in heritage, but most forget that stepping back a single generation prior, brings all together as ancestors of Isaac. 27:40. While imitation is the highest form of flattery, it can also be called plagiarism and counterfeiting. Print. The very mention of that name is enough to intimate the reason why his family is turned off with such a short account. Some of the dukes are said to have come of NASB has descended fromEliphaz (Genesis 36:16). Jetheth may be an alternate spelling of Jether or Ithran (listed above as son of Dishon). 31 And these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, before there reigned any king over the children of Israel. She gave Esau his sons Jeush, Jalam, and Korah. 36:28 These were the sons of Dishan: Uz and Aran. 37 And Samlah died, and Saul of Rehoboth by the river reigned in his stead. Esau was the elder son of Isaac and the twin brother of Jacob. 68 Esau gathered up his wives, sons and daughters, and everybody in his household, along with all his livestockall the animals and possessions he had gotten in Canaanand moved a considerable distance away from his brother Jacob. Probably they were military commanders, dukes, or captains, that had soldiers under them; for Esau and his This chapter is abridged, 1 Chron 1 35, etc. Genesis 36:4 - And Adah bare to Esau Eliphaz; and Bashemath bare Reuel; 1 Chronicles 1:34 - And Abraham begat Isaac. One king is said to hail from the "land of Temani," Job has a friend called Eliphaz the Temanite (Job 2:11), and there are many mentions of "Teman" as a region of Edom within no fewer than five prophets (see, just for example, Jer 49:7 and 20). And these [are] the names of the dukes [that came] of Esau, &c.] After the regal monarchy ceased, the government in Edom was by dukes, and of these there were two sons, one of which an account has been given of already, who were partly of the race of Seir, and partly of the race of Esau; and who were dukes not by succession, but Concerning his wives, and the children they bore him in the land of Canaan. Alvan name means high or tall, also spelled Alian. Would you trade $100,000 for a Big Mac? Nor doth the genealogy go any farther than the third and fourth generation, the very names of all after are buried in oblivion; it is only the pedigree of the Israelites who were to be the heirs of Canaan, and of whom were to come the promised seed, and the holy seed, that is drawn out to any length, as far as there was occasion for it, even of all the tribes till Canaan was divided among them, and of the royal line 'till Christ came. It only takes a minute to sign up. The following are the kings in Edom before any Israelite king reigned. When Jobab died, he was followed by Hushan from the land of the Temanites. These were Esaus sons, who were born to him in the territory of Canaan. Anah discovered the hot springs in the desert while grazing his fathers donkeys. WebBy contrast, Esaus Hittite wives, although they were in Isaacs home, offered incense to idols. Burleson, TX 76028. Rome then set up the Herods as puppet kings (not true kings of Israel), since the Herods were Idumeans (the Greek word for Edomite); God had forbidden (Deuteronomy 17:15) setting up any ruler over Israel that was not a kinsmen (and mongrels were not kinsmen, even if part Israelite; God commanded bastards to be sent away). Isaac it is likely, had sent him thither, that Jacob might have the clearer way to the possession of the promised land: yet probably during the life of Isaac, Esau had still some effects remaining in Canaan; but after his death, he wholly withdrew to mount Seir, took with him what came to his share of his father's personal estate, and left Canaan to Jacob, not only because he had the promise of it, but because he saw, if they should both continue to thrive, as they had begun, there would not be room for both. [6] And Esau took his wives, and his sons, and his daughters, and all the persons of his house, and his cattle, and all his beasts, and all his substance, which he had got in the land of Canaan; and went into the country from the face of his brother Jacob. 27 40. 40 And these are the names of the dukes that came of Esau, according to their families, after their places, by their names; duke Timnah, duke Alvah, duke Jetheth, 41 Duke Aholibamah, duke Elah, duke Pinon, 42 Duke Kenaz, duke Teman, duke Mibzar, 43 Duke Magdiel, duke Iram: these be the dukes of Edom, according to their habitations in the land of their possession: he is Esau the father of the Edomites. Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, 30 Dishon, Ezer and Dishan. God owns it, long afterwards: I gave to Esau mount Seir (Deut 2 5; Josh 24 4), which was the reason why the Edomites must not be disturbed in their possession. Dishan name means bison, possibly also spelled Dishon. 25 6), that Jacob might have the clearer way made for him to the possession of the promised land. Short story taking place on a toroidal planet or moon involving flying. (KJV WBS) Genesis 36:29 These are the dukes that came of the Horites; duke Lotan, duke Shobal, duke Zibeon, duke Anah, (Root in KJV WBS) Thus dwelt Esau in Mount Seir, v. 8. Note, Titles of honour have been more ancient out of the church than in it. 3. These were dukes of the sonnes of Esau: the sonnes of Eliphaz the first borne sonne of Esau, duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz,- King James Version (1611) - View 1611 Bible ScanThese are the chiefs of the sons of Esau. All Rights Reserved. Particular notice is taken of one Anah who fed the asses of Zibeon his father (v. 24), and yet is called duke Anah, v. 29. It's worth pointing out that the translation "Duke" comes from the Latin "DUX", meaning originally "leader" and could be a little misleading to modern ears. Ithran name means excellent, remnant, or abundance. Deuteronomy 2:8 - And when we passed by from our brethren the children of Esau, which dwelt in Seir, through the way of the plain from Elath, and from Eziongaber, we turned and passed by the way of the wilderness of Moab. At the same time, Amalekites, descendants from Esaus grandson Amalek, are generally traced to Palestinian Arabs. and whose [are] these before thee? First, it would explain why some, but not all, of the names of Esau's sons occur in the second list: Teman and Kenaz essentially were founders of dukedoms within Edom. Genesis 36:2 - Esau took his wives of the daughters of Canaan; Adah the daughter of Elon the Hittite, and Aholibamah the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon the Hivite; Genesis 27:34 - And when Esau heard the words of his father, he cried with a great and exceeding bitter cry, and said unto his father, Bless me, [even] me also, O my father. (Exodus 15:1 15:21). 26 The sons of Dishon were Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Keran. For geeks and other superhero types, Geek Slop provides the latest science and technology news, features, and an online shop chock full of geek gear. His city was named Avith. That these sons and grandsons of Esau are called dukes, v. 15-19. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. 39 And Baal-hanan the son of Achbor died, and Hadar reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Pau; and his wifes name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab. Genesis 36:1-43. 4 Adah bore Eliphaz to Esau, Basemath bore Reuel, 5 and Oholibamah bore Jeush, Jalam and Korah. Esau despised his heritage and God, violated Gods Command and married 2 Canaanite women (a Seirite-Horite-Hivite and a Hittite) and their descendents became Edomites (and a sub-tribe called Amalekites), who were and are the worst enemies of true Israel. So Esau ended up settling in the hill country of Seir (Esau and Edom are the same). How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times. This Anah was not only industrious in his business, but ingenious too, and successful; for he found mules, or (as some read it) waters, hot-baths, in the wilderness. How do I align things in the following tabular environment? After they had been defeated by Saul (1 Samuel 14:48; 1 Samuel 15:2. Moses parts the Red Sea allowing the Israelites to safely escape the pursuing Egyptians (Exodus 13:17 14-31). 4043 And these are the chieftains from the line of Esau, clan by clan, region by region: Timna, Alvah, Jetheth, Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon, Kenaz, Teman, Mibzar, Magdiel, and Iramthe chieftains of Edom as they occupied their various regions. Esau having sold his birthright, and lost his blessing, and entered into alliance with the Hittites, his posterity and the sons of Seir are here reckoned together. Duke Dishon, duke Ezer, duke Dishan: these are the dukes that came of Hori, among their dukes in the land of Seir. The dukes who descended of his sons, ver 15-19. As a young adult, he sold his birthright to his brother Jacob for a portion of "red pottage". Concerning his removal to mount Seir, which was the country God had given him for a possession, when he reserved Canaan for the seed of Jacob. Esaus Canaanite descendents, Edomites (Jewry, who were force converted by John Hyrcanus, the Maccabee leader in 126 b.c., and at that time adopted Israelite custom, and infiltrated the land of Israel (the land already being a mixed multitude since the pagan kings, after deporting true Israel, moved in many corrupt peoples to fill the landlike they are doing today, to Christendomto forever weaken it by destroying its people, and veritable racial and national identity. Some commentators have suggested that the name was also a man's name, and while that is entirely possible, it is also possible that the second list of names of dukes was not a list of individual dukes, but of entire dukedoms. Deuteronomy 2:4 - And command thou the people, saying, Ye [are] to pass through the coast of your brethren the children of Esau, which dwell in Seir; and they shall be afraid of you: take ye good heed unto yourselves therefore: Genesis 27:19 - And Jacob said unto his father, I [am] Esau thy firstborn; I have done according as thou badest me: arise, I pray thee, sit and eat of my venison, that thy soul may bless me. From the sons of Eliphaz, Esaus firstborn, came the chieftains Teman, Omar, Zepho, Kenaz, Korah, Gatam, and Amalekthe chieftains of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; all of them sons of Adah. 6 And Esau took his wives, and his sons, and his daughters, and all the persons of his house, and his cattle, and all his beasts, and all his substance, which he had got in the land of Canaan; and went into the country from the face of his brother Jacob. 36:33 When Bela died, Jobab the son of Zerah from Bozrah reigned in his place. 1. Who Was the Serpent in the Garden? Either they set up this form of government in conformity to the Horites, who had used it (v. 29), or God's providence reduced them to it, as some conjecture, to correct them for their unkindness to Israel, in refusing them a passage though their country, Num 20 18. vegan) just to try it, does this inconvenience the caterers and staff? [Was] not Esau Jacob's brother? List of the Descendants of Esau in the Old Testament. [genesis Because the Edomites were neighbours to Israel, and their genealogy would be of use to give light to the following stories of what passed between them. 2 Esau had married Canaanite women, including Elon the Hittites daughter Adah, Oholibamah, the daughter of Anah (who was Zibeon the Hivites daughter), and 3 Ishamaels daughter Basemath (who was Nebaioths sister). By degrees the Edomites worked out the Horites, and got full possession of the country. 6 Later, Esau took his wives, his children, everyone in his household, his livestock, all his animals, and all his possessions that he had acquired in the territory of Canaan and moved far away from his brother Jacob, 7 because their holdings were too vast to allow them to stay together, since the land where they had settled was not able to support all of their livestock. 12And Timna was concubine to Eliphaz Esau's son; and she bare to Eliphaz Amalek: these were the sons of Adah Esau's wife. Web15 These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, 16 Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and (Matthew 22:41 22:46). Malachi 1:2 - I have loved you, saith the LORD. ; The NET Bible. This indeed seems to be the case. His city was named Pau, and his wifes name was Mehetabel daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-Zahab. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! Oral tradition, where knowledge, ideas and historical material is received, preserved and transmitted orally through speech or song, is much more precise than once presumed. 13 And these are the sons of Reuel; Nahath, and Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah: these were the sons of Bashemath Esau's wife. Hori and Homam. Esau had struggled for Canaan, but now he retires to mount Seir; for God's counsels shall certainly stand concerning the times before appointed, and the bounds of our habitation. By degrees, it seems, the Edomites wormed out the Horites, obtained full possession of the country, and had a government of their own. This family tree lists all the children who have Esau as their ancestor. by Bible Blender, Complete but concise summary of each book of the Bible (Old Testament and New Testament), Chronological summary of the New Testament Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, John timeline), Esaus descendants and the rulers of Edom the genealogy of the Edomites (Genesis 36:1 36:43), Esau and Adah (daughter of Elon the Hittite), Esau and Oholibamah (daughter of Anah, granddaughter of Zibeon the Hivite), Esau and Basemath (daughter of Ishmael (Abraham and Hagars first son), sister of Nebaioth, Kings in Edom (before any Israelite kings), Sources: NIV, The Message, The NET Bible, King James Version, NET Bible Notes, Faithlife Study Bible, The Apologetics Study Bible, The Bible Knowledge Commentary, Jamieson, Fausset, Brown Commentary, The Bible Readers Companion, Matthew Henrys Commentary, Holman Concise Bible Commentary, The Bible Exposition Commentary, The Teachers Bible Commentary, The Teachers Commentary, The Bible Guide, Word Studies in the New Testament, Holman Bible Handbook, Calvin Commentaries, Wiersbes Expository Outlines, The New Manner and Customs of the Bible, Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary, The Lexham Bible Dictionary, Eastons Bible Dictionary, Harpers Bible Dictionary, Baker Encyclopedia of the Bible, The Archaeological Encyclopedia, Biblical Archeology Review, The New Bible Dictionary, The Lexham Analytical Lexicon, Glossary of Morpho-Syntactic Database, Prior scripture detailed Esaus move in detail, Rachel and Isaac die, leaving Jacob to carry out Gods plan for mankind (Genesis 35:16-29), Joseph mourns his fathers death, reassures his brothers they are safe, then passes from earth (Genesis 50:1 50:26), Jacob blesses the Twelve Tribes before breathing his last (Genesis 49:1 49:33), Jacob blesses Josephs sons and places Ephraim before firstborn Manasseh (Genesis 47:28 48:22). These were the sons of Esau, who were born to him in Canaan. Esau is also called 8 So Esau lived in Mount Seir. They were ruled by kings, who governed the whole country, and seem to have come to the throne by election, and not by lineal descent; so bishop Patrick observes. Proud member 36:22 The sons of Lotan were Hori and Homam; Lotans sister was Timna. For the transgression of a land, many are the princes thereof. Rashi says that the smoke of this incense caused Isaacs blindness. He had three wives, and, by them all, but five sons: many a one has more by one wife. My code is GPL licensed, can I issue a license to have my code be distributed in a specific MIT licensed project?
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