Explain the meanings of the following terms: quadratic damping, complex stiffness, transmissibility, beating, and quality factor. Question Type: General Knowledge they can usually identify painful areas when questioned. D. become obstructed by mucus. A. B. separating the child from her mother and providing ventilatory assistance. A. warm, dry skin. D. accessory muscle use. Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if C. conclude that the child is stable. The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. Answer: C C. 25% When you arrive at the scene, the child is conscious, crying, You should: An oropharyngeal airway should not be used in children who have ingested a caustic or petroleum-based product because it may: 82 mm Hg A. bleeding in the brain. D. use a nasal cannula instead of a nonrebreathing mask. Correct D. start of infancy. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. B. continue high-flow oxygen therapy, contact medical control, and request permission to administer more albuterol. B. positioning, ice packs, and emotional support. D. 70, Answer: A After using the PAT to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. A. 32. D. begin chest compressions if she becomes unresponsive and her heart rate falls below 80 beats/min. C. grunting. Page: 1193-1194, 97. C. their bones bend more easily than an adult's. The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: history from an adolescent patient? A. evidence of alcohol consumption or drug use at the scene D. assess his or her respiratory effort. The infant's heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. dropshipping shipping policy template aliexpress. if the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head. C. skin condition signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include weak distal pulses which of the following statement regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? D. give oxygen and transport at once. B. C. severe infection. 38. When a child experiences a blunt chest injury: A. is experiencing mild to moderate pain. Page: 1167, 40. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head C. ensure that he or she uses a neonatal device for children younger than 12 months. Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: Question Type: General Knowledge B. wheezing. D. a semiconscious 7-year-old female with normal ventilation, C. an unresponsive 5-year-old male with shallow respirations. A. speed at which the car was traveling when impact occurred. Page: 1160. B. C. spaced further apart, which causes them to shift following trauma. 10. A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: D. heat compresses and lowering the injured extremity. C. 12, 4 His mother states that she saw him put a small toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. B. monitor her airway and give oxygen. Answer: C During the attempted resuscitation of an infant with suspected SIDS: Page: 1196. Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with: A. high fever. If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lb. and clinging to her mother. C. an ineffective cough. D. buttocks, Answer: A When you arrive at the scene, the child is Page: 1180, 65. Children are less likely than adults to be struck by a car. Page: 1188. B. EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. B. burns to the hands or feet that involve a glove distribution Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: they usually do not wish to be observed during a procedure. Question Type: Critical Thinking Which of the following findings is LEAST suggestive of child abuse? Vasoconstriction can help or hurt your body, depending on the situation. Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? C. a rapid heart rate. Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1182. C. insert a nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal airway adjunct. The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: C. has a possible closed fracture of the radius. You should: A 3-month-old infant can distinguish a parent from a stranger. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A) warm, dry skin. Death caused by shaken baby syndrome is usually the result of: With regard to the legal implications of child abuse: EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. A 2-month-old infant was found unresponsive in his crib by his mother. C. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include:types of family health services. D. place the child in a supine position and perform abdominal thrusts. D. height of the child and the speed at which the car was traveling. D. Do you know what substance was ingested? C. palpate the abdomen for rise and fall. 20. A. Answer: A D. depress the tongue with a tongue depressor. Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? A. depress the gag reflex. D. an altered mental status. Question Type: Critical Thinking A. a blank stare, a duration of between 15 and 30 minutes, and a prolonged postictal phase. A. pallor. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. You should: Research the incidence of skin cancer in different parts of the world. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: place oxygen tubing through a hole in a paper cup. C. hyperthermia. The patient, an 18-month-old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. C. the sudden force against the ribs causes them to fracture. B. a low-grade fever and tachycardia. D. 18, 6, Answer: D D. children with shunts. D. 35%, Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the A. profound tachycardia. When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: 7. 83. 5. This acute mediastinitis from esophageal rupture. A. C. a law enforcement officer must be present. C. excessive tachycardia. A. grunting. There may be . transport to the closest trauma center. B. cause the child to vomit. D. he or she even has a minor injury. D. buttocks. A. You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A. headache and fever. B. weak distal pulses. A. A. routinely suction the mouth to remove oral secretions. After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: After squeezing the end of a child's finger or toe for a few seconds, blood should return to the area within: Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: has a history suggestive of a serious illness. The majority of cervical spine injuries in children are partial transections of the spinal cord, resulting in partial paralysis. B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A. warm, dry skin. C. assuming a tripod position. An oropharyngeal airway should not be used in children who have ingested a caustic or petroleum-based product because it may: When inserting an oropharyngeal airway in an infant or child, you should: depress the tongue with a tongue depressor. A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called: C. ear pain. Critical burns in children include: These highlights do not include all the information needed to use Page: 1196. Page: 1160. C. a stiff or painful neck. Late signs of intracranial pressure that comprise Cushing triad include hypertension with a widening pulse pressure, bradycardia, and abnormal respiration. Question Type: General Knowledge You should: attempt cooling measures, offer O2, transport. A. D. A 3-month-old infant can distinguish a parent from a stranger. D. head bobbing. B. are more obvious than in the adult population. D. place the child in a supine position and perform abdominal thrusts. Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. Question Type: General Knowledge When inserting an oropharyngeal airway in an infant or child, you should: C. blood vessels near the skin are constricted. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: 89. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: Which of the following statements regarding preschool-age children is correct? 95. Hypothermia Meaning, Symptoms, Temperature, Treatment & Causes C. a cough that resembles the bark of a seal. 91. Page: 1192. B. C. perform a head tilt-chin lift maneuver. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate dose of activated charcoal for a 20-kg child? You should: assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after B. retractions. Guiding principles for appropriate complementary feeding are: continue frequent, on-demand breastfeeding until 2 years of age or beyond; 52. spinal precautions, and transport. A. encourage the child to urinate and take a shower. There is acute shortness of breath with pleuritic pain to the lateral side of the chest wall with physical signs of pneumothorax- hyper-resonance with absent breath sounds. B. the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking. (c) 70C420mmHg70^{\circ} \mathrm{C}_4 20 \mathrm{~mm} \mathrm{Hg}70C420mmHg. Because of a child's proportionately large head, they are more prone to spinal cord injuries than adults. 3 seconds. Question Type: General Knowledge You should: encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. Answer: A A. B. size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. When a child experiences a blunt chest injury: 94. The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: A. premature phase. B. observe the child's skin color. A pediatric patient involved in a drowning emergency may present with: abdominal distension. D. a supervisor can forbid you from reporting possible abuse. B. Page: 1166, 39. A. be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the hospital. Hauth J, Moore T. The 2008 National Institute of Child Health and Human Development workshop . D. popliteal, Answer: C Page: 1187. Febrile seizures are MOST common in children between the ages of: Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? A. shins A. A. observe the chest for rise and fall. C. 25 g is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. C. Why did your child ingest the poison? Using the discussion earlier, answer the questions below: b. When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: B. How many protons per second are consumed in nuclear reactions in the Sun? When ventilating a pediatric patient with a bag-mask device, the EMT should: block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. a 3-month-old infant can distinguish a parent from a stranger. D. twisting injuries are more common in children. A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. What is the threshold of blood volume loss in children? A. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, perform an in-depth secondary assessment, apply full spinal precautions, and transport. A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: Answer: B Which of the following findings is LEAST suggestive of child abuse? Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? A. Early signs of respiratory distress in the pediatric patient include all of the following, EXCEPT: Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. D. abnormal airway noise. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: weak distal pulses The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: a rash The MOST accurate method for determining if you are delivering adequate tidal volume to a child during bag-valve mask ventilations is to: observe the chest for adequate rise Question Type: General Knowledge Indicate the type of solid (molecular, metallic, ionic, or covalent-network) for each compound: HBr. C. exposure to caustic chemicals. B. a stiff or painful neck. As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a recent ear infection. Familial dysautonomia - Wikipedia 72. D. hypovolemic shock. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. Omega-3 Fatty Acids - Health Professional Fact Sheet D. a semiconscious 7-year-old female with normal ventilation. When questioning the parent of a child who ingested a poisonous substance, which of the following Febrile seizures in a child: D. twisting injuries are more common in children. 67. 6 years. putting a baby to sleep on his or her back. Question Type: Critical Thinking He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. As a 1-month-old, babies start to know familiar sounds and may show it by turning the head. You should suspect: The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. 44. Page: 1192. C. vomiting and diarrhea. A mixture of sperm and fluids is called _____. What should you use the Wong-Baker FACES scale to determine? Correct Response A) sunken fontanelles. C. consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver D. use a nasal cannula instead of a nonrebreathing mask. When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. This is an example of what condition? 59. A. quiet breathing. A. place oxygen tubing through a hole in a paper cup. D. age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. D. caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. C. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, obtain baseline vital signs, apply full spinal precautions, and perform a secondary assessment. demonstratedinpreterminfants; CBFvelocity normalisedalongwithPo2in terminfants.5 Extremely low birthweight infants can be treated appropriatelywithroomairor30-40% oxygen in the delivery room.6 Routine use of 80-100%oxygenduringtheinitial stabilisation at birth, as often recommended,7 may there-fore produce hyperoxaemia in some infants. A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. B. slide the device under the child. B. he or she has no visible injuries. An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. When you arrive at the scene, the child is conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. D. refusal to drink fluids. It is the recommended adjunct for children with head trauma. CHLOROPROCAINE HCI CHLOROPROCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE 10 mg/mL HF Acquisition Co LLC, DBA HealthFirst HF Acquisition Co LLC, DBA HealthFirst Question Type: General Knowledge Answer: A C. skin that is cool and dry. C. are usually caused by viral meningitis. 14. D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. D. is most appropriate when your transport time is short. EMTs are assessing a 2-year-old child who was riding in a car seat when the vehicle struck a tree while traveling at 45 MPH. If a pediatric patient begins seizing again during your care, which of the following would be your treatment priority? D. duration of symptoms. 33. She is receiving high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask. Page: 1182. Which of the following statements regarding preschool-age children is correct? You 4 years. The four common clinical signs that distinguish cardiogenic shock are tachycardia, dyspnea, jugular vein distention, and hepatomegaly. A. allow the mother to drive her daughter to the hospital. C. second-degree burns covering more than 10% of the body surface. Her skin is hot and moist. Page: 1160. Answer: B Accueil > ; Non class; signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: 1 March 2022 C. their bones bend more easily than an adult's. Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: A. cherry-red spots or a purplish rash. The MOST accurate method for determining if you are delivering adequate tidal volume to a B. attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. When assessing an infant's ventilation status, you should: All of the following are normal findings in an infant or child, EXCEPT: Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called: When assessing the heart rate of a 6-month-old infant, you should palpate the brachial pulse or D. duration of symptoms, Answer: A C. immobilized on a long backboard. 68. 31. After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: Answer: C D. assess the child's heart rate and skin condition. B. his or her tidal volume is adequate. A. block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. A. extreme restlessness. Page: 1155. The common symptoms of vasoconstriction are as follows: High blood pressure Dilated pupils Cramps Headache Changes in the skin color Imbalance Numbness Tingling in toes and fingers Impaired muscle control Muscle paralysis Slurred speech Vision problems Causes of Vasoconstriction Critical burns in children include: 60. C. belly breathing. Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: 5. C. a congenital cardiovascular defect. He is conscious, but his level of activity is decreased. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include weak distal pulses What is meant by vasoconstriction ? To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: B. place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. Answer: A B. oxygen content in the blood is decreased. Answer: C This . Causes of infant death that may be mistaken for SIDS include all of the following, EXCEPT: C. hyperpnea. Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: Question Type: General Knowledge C. severe hypoxia and bradycardia. Chapter 20 - Cardiovascular Diseases | PDF | Echocardiography | Heart Valve D. entrapment in a structural fire. D. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement C. seizures and hypoxia B. should be performed, regardless of the circumstances. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Home; american dad steve runs away; signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: B. slowed level of activity. B. past medical history Answer: B Question Type: General Knowledge 3 months and 4 years. B. scalding water in a bathtub. A. an oral airway has been inserted. C. electrolyte imbalances. 96. C. hyperpnea. A. C. delayed capillary refill. D. 6, Answer: A B. D. 10 years. Answer: B B. encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. Cardiogenic shock | ACLS-Algorithms.com Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. When inserting an oropharyngeal airway in an infant or child, you should: The vital signs of Patient X include a body temperature of 37 degrees Celsius, heart rate of 80 bpm, a pulse of 80 bpm, respiratory rate of 20 breaths per minute, and blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg. C. rule out an injury to the spinal cord. A. place oxygen tubing through a hole in a paper cup. Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: 6. Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? You should: be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the hospital. Answer: A Hypothermia in the Low Birth Weight Premature Infant - Medscape Have you noticed any signs or symptoms? Answer: C D. assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. Page: 1196, 103. A. the car seat is visibly damaged. Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE B. visualize the child's airway. D. activity, respiratory quality, and level of consciousness. C. nasal flaring. D. entrapment in a structural fire. Effects of peripheral vasculopathy, including Raynaud's phenomenon, were observed in post-marketing reports at different times and at therapeutic doses in all age groups throughout the course of treatment. Question Type: General Knowledge D. give oxygen if the SpO2 is less than 90%. The pediatric patient should be removed from his or her car seat and secured to an appropriate spinal immobilization device if: The infant's A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, good eye contact. D. bradycardia. Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: A. alcohol. A. irritability of the left ventricle. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: C. avoiding the placement of a splint, if possible. A When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: 55. A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. 35. You are using JumpSTART in a triage situation involving several children. C. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. child during bag-mask ventilations is to: Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: Blood loss in a child exceeding _____ of his or her total blood volume significantly increases the risk of shock. Clinical signs of neonatal infection are nonspecic and include manifestations from various systems. A. of the head. A. sexual activity Question Type: General Knowledge C. his or her respirations are shallow. Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. A. carefully look into his mouth and remove the object if you see it. EMT - Chapter 34: Pediatric Emergencies Flashcards | Quizlet recent ear infection. A. normal interactiveness, awareness to time, and pink skin color. Page: 1183. D. he or she is breathing inadequately. With regard to the legal implications of child abuse: 84. A. any superficial or partial-thickness burn that involves the legs or arms. C. change in bladder habits B. toddler period. Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE history from an adolescent patient? 74. A. cyanosis. product because it may: D. acute respiratory distress. A. monitor the child's heart rate. D. swimming pools. A. bleeding in the brain. C. femoral Question Type: General Knowledge Her skin is hot and moist. Death caused by shaken baby syndrome is usually the result of: You should: Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. b. abnormal breath sounds. (b) 25C,1atm25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}, 1 \mathrm{~atm}25C,1atm Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Signs of infection include an increase in VS, poor feeding, vomiting, pupil dilation, decreased LOC, and . A. determine if the child's vital signs are within the age-appropriate limits. Answer: C C. intra-abdominal hemorrhage. C. restlessness. A. tenting. ., 10. As you approach the child, you note C. hypothermia and an irregular pulse. D. there is usually obvious injury to the external chest wall. Signs of Respiratory Distress in Children B. Page: 1162-1163. A. mother younger than 20 years A. sunken fontanelles. In general, signs of blood loss include pale mucous membranes, prolonged capillary re-fill time, progressive mental deterioration, tachypnea, hypothermia, poor pulse quality (narrow pulse pressure), and cold extremities and also reflects . A child's head is less frequently injured than an adult's. C. perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: B. internal blood loss. A. the flexible rib cage protects the vital thoracic organs. 75. B. occur after a week of a febrile illness. When a child faints, the blood supply and the oxygen that blood brings to the brain is temporarily reduced. B. meningitis. Blood loss in a child exceeding _____ of his or her total blood volume significantly increases the risk of B. push the tongue anteriorly. A. begin immediate rescue breathing. A. Page: 1187, 87. A. grunting. His skin is pale and cold and his arms are stiff. Answer: A EMT - Chapter 33: Obstetrics and Neonatal Care, EMT - Chapter 36: Patients With Special Chall, Joint Fires Observer Familiarization - Module, Joint Fires Observer Familiarization JKO - Gl, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Career Prep- First 9 Weeks Test Study Guide. A. stridor. 73. 2 seconds. His pulse is slow and bounding.
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