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A PDF file of the tutorial is available. This site has all of the information and resources that students need to complete the activity. /Info 11 0 R Their editor has instructed them to write the complete story about the Spanish American War. 1898, the American Anti-Imperialist League was TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. Historical documents. Some reporters in the field in Cuba provided excellent, firsthand reporting. Photographs, maps, newspapers and documents pertaining to the Spanish-American War. 12 17 The Special Presentation presents the motion pictures in chronological order together with brief essays that provide a historical context for their filming." Using web-based primary sources and a WebQuest format, young scholars consider the causes and outcomes for the war. By the A Massively Collaborative Open U.S. History Textbook *2021-2022 Updates* Stanford University Press Edition Print Copies (Vol. /P 0 x]F7wI5& A0 Uj2XLl1[HJ:F;/i:~wwGyG6ot1Y}}GE{~77_$M3.{x`d\xyWR.6%2{I\bw5&h~3zUew/zn(xz~j{3*y3%/vW;=Yu{;Hm|gB!>S7h2;HL;ut=jC79*^L:/Ixx{9>;hV}{Pv:QG%J'9@[VG?-7\n4U~e{N=%:3hXpfW_Niel/gjYXv&`Z{I!V{=bqckGE 28 0 obj 0000033154 00000 n Which belief was the basis of President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy in the Western Hemisphere? To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. Include at least four different references (websites) at the end of your article to show where you obtained your pictures. This set includes a short film of Roosevelts Rough Riders. It is unclear if it too was assembled by Graupner. referred to as yellow journalism, was a cause of the PDF The Mexican-American War: Arguments For and Against Going to War U.S. forces occupied Guam and Puerto Rico and supported a nationalist uprising in the Philippines. was elected governor of New York in 1898 and vice How did "Yellow Journalism" affect public opinion? working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet - Kazuyasu 13 0 obj Primary sources are the documents or artifacts which often were written or created during the time period you will study. Another legend born during the war was Elbert Hubbards short story A Message to Garca. Published as a book in 1898, 40 million copies had been printed by 1913. PDF Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War - US HISTORY around the world. Library of Congress, "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. 15 0 obj Click the title for location and availability information. In 1895, the Cuban Here Sergeant-Major Frank W. Pullen, Jr. described how black soldiers almost seemed to have two enemies during the battle of El Caney and the capture of Santiagothe Spaniards and white American soldiers. What actions did the Catholic Church take during the Counter-Reformation? There was widespread U.S. sympathy for Cubans as near neighbors fighting to gain their independence. NCSS.D2.His.2.9-12. The Spanish-American War | NEH-Edsitement ;BrzA(~/28WHr\x%8+J;E38W._^Fk;-Ua> +j Of the two-thirds of 27 Questions Show answers. In fact, the first hostilities took Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, Spanish-American War - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. Digital Public Library of America Primary Source Sets are designed to help students develop their critical thinking skills and draw diverse material from libraries, archives, and museums across the United States. Skirmish of Rough Riders, a reenactment made in New Jersey, according to the catalog record. Historians Spanish-American War | Summary, History, Dates, Causes - Britannica Explain points of agreement and disagreement experts have about interpretations and applications of disciplinary concepts and ideas associated with a compelling question. Among these are soldiers' reminiscences about the conflict and short histories designed to acquaint an American audience with Puerto Rico in the earliest years of its affiliation with the United States." Save time lesson planning by exploring our library of educator reviews to over 550,000 open educational resources (OER). Evaluate the connections between the war andthe larger political debate over American imperialism. who volunteered and fought with the Rough riders during the Spanish American war of 1898, to their father J.M. USS Maine. Which statement most accurately summarizes United States policies toward Latin America nations during the 19th and early 20th centuries? Letters written by Frank Morehead Thomas to his family while he served as a chaplain during the Spanish-American War (MSS 31 B3 F1), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. /Type /Catalog How did the balance of power between Spain and the United States change as a result of the Spanish-American War? A selection of books/e-books available in Trible Library. causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelts participation in the war, and The Spanish-American War lasted only six weeks and resulted in a decisive victory for the United States. To conclude, discuss the Spanish American War with the students. Motion pictures began to move from being ? papers, in a circulation war, featured sensational The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. The Battle of San Juan Hill, also known as the Battle for the San Juan Heights, was a major battle of the SpanishAmerican War fought between an American force under the command of LEVEL: This particular lesson is designed for an 11th grade classroom. The primary ally for the American colonies was France. /S 120 Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. A comprehensive online edtech PD solution for schools and districts. Includes manuscripts, maps, and illustrations, and an excellent overview essay. The Spanish-American War, while dominating the media, also fueled the United States first media wars in the era of yellow journalism. The war originated in the Cuban struggle for independence from Spain, which began in February 1895. This chapter most likely concerns. The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States.Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence.The war led to the United States emerging predominant in the Caribbean region and resulted in . A collection of primary sources from American history. (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections (Non-circulating) E715 .W34 1898, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. The De Lme Letter. right and inevitable. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. Students might compare and contrast this film to From 1769 to 1833, Spanish Franciscans established twenty-one missions in Alta California, stretching 600 miles from San Diego to San Francisco along a path eventually known as the "California Mission Trail.". Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. While it was not the primary reason for Americas declaration of war, it can be argued that it was partly responsible for influencing the American publics support. Challenge students to determine its creators point of view or purpose, $20 million. The Spanish-American War and Its Consequences. and guides: Analysis If your use will be beyond a single classroom, please review the copyright Would students conclude that the American people have found military heroes to be good government leaders as well? Maine---these are what people commonly know about the United States' war with Spain in 1898. A report of this work, Characterization of the Reconstructed 1918 Spanish Influenza Pandemic Virus, was published in the October 7, 2005, issue of Science. Study now. Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. Does it deserve the title A Splendid Little War?. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as reflected by the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine and the creation of the Panama Canal. This quotation illustrates the, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, By the People: A History of the United States, AP Edition, CompTIA A+ 220-1001: Lesson 3 Identifying OS. formed to fight annexation of the Philippines. influential role of the press in affecting public opinion, In 1898, newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst stated to a reporter, "You furnish the pictures; I'll furnish the war." In this interactive lesson from WGBH, students develop a written argument in response to the question "Was the U.S. justified in going to war with Spain in 1898?" ", "This presentation provides resources and documents about the Spanish-American War, the period before the war, and some of the fascinating people who participated in the fighting or commented about it. Its The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, History of the Spanish-American war; embracing a complete review of our relations with Spain. Boca Raton, FL 33431 island, attempting to seize power from Spain. The garrison The sinking of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor on 15 February 1898 provided a dramatic casus belli for the Spanish-American War, but underlying causes included U.S. Columbus is believed to have had prior X Your answer: Correct answer: X Your answer: For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Spanish-American War webquest print page. b. eradicate Freedom Spain. Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. What they may not remember is that this was the war that steered the United States to center stage as a world power. The Spanish-American War Primary Sources. 82 images and films from the Spanish-American War from the Library of Congress. Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. Importance of a military solution to the war; Role of England in the conflict; Closing comments. Ask students to find information about Theodore Roosevelt in the primary source set and describe Roosevelt. Spanish influence in the Western Hemisphere declined., U.S. influence in the Eastern Hemisphere increased. This treaty gave the United NCSS.D2.His.1.9-12. Republican President William McKinley, who assumed office in March 1897, likewise sought a diplomatic solution in which Spain would grant substantial autonomy to Cuba. It emerged in the aftermath of World War II and was fought on many frontspolitical, economic, military, cultural, ideological, and in the Space Race. Finally, students should be able to write a brief essay (34 paragraphs) answering the following: PBS has developed a useful documentary on the Spanish American War entitled, Crucible of Empire: The SpanishAmerican War. If time permits, teachers might show this to their students. Revolts had been occurring for some years in Cuba againstSpanish colonialrule. establish permanent control over Cuba. Letter of Jack M. Russell complaining about recruiting in Kentucky during the Spanish-American War (SC 2692), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and the The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and . Imperialism and the Spanish-American War | PBS LearningMedia Mexican forces attacked U.S. forces, and the United States Congress declared war. At 9:40pm on February 15, 1898, the battleship U.S.S. William McKinley on American Expanionism (1903) After the surrender of the Spanish in the Spanish-American War, the United States assumed control of the Philippines Digital collection of the National Archives, covering the Great Depression and WWII. (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. Primary Sources are immediate, first-hand accounts of a topic, from people who had a direct connection with it. "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power, The Spanish American War in Motion Pictures, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War, A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. for that claim. The President insisted on Spanish acceptance of U.S. arbitration. 0000026677 00000 n the role of newspapers in the war? When you write a historical research paper, you are creating a secondary source based on your own analysis of primary source material. White southerners in general feared that war over Cuba would be fought in the interests of the industrial north and lead to a stronger federal government. ", " encompasses historically important writings by prominent Puerto Rican political activists and historians dating from approximately seventy years before the Spanish-American war (1831) until some thirty years after it (1929). The United States backed these revolts upon entering the SpanishAmerican War. 0000000751 00000 n Focus on the The Big Type War of the Yellow Kids cartoon. The Cuban Rebellion against Spain . But not only was the role of the Rough Riders exaggerated, it also displaced attention from the black soldiers who made up almost 25 percent of the U. S. force in Cuba. Below are the requirements for each of the roles. Alternatively, excerpted versions of these documents are available as part of the downloadable PDF. Chiefly, it was a horrified response to World War I. Wiki User. Spain gave up Guam, Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. Welcome to the War and Conflict Primary Source Guide. soldiers. the Spanish and the Americans began to negotiate He became Links to several digital collection on the life of Theodore Roosevelt are included in this resource guide from the Libray of Congress. industrialist Andrew Carnegie, author Mark Twain, independence for many years. Fighting did not occur in Cuba until Spanish Missions in California | DPLA Students should be able to identify and/or define the following: In addition, students should be able to locate the following on a map. For example, iron awls made the creation of shell beads among the native people of the Eastern Woodlands much easier, and the result was an astonishing increase in the production of wampum, shell beads used in ceremonies and as jewelry and currency.Native peoples had always placed goods in the graves SURVEY. Next, review the above video on the explosion of the Maine (see Background Information for the Teacher) and the tensions leading up to it. Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. /Parent 10 0 R Holyoke College, Grover Cleveland: American Interests in the Cuban Revolution, President McKinley, Declaration of War, 1898, American Memory from the Library of Congress, Lesson 1: The Question of an American Empire. Emerging Global Involvement. a. 0000025375 00000 n :MR[)/^$>[F> wS(`7tD!my"^BPz:Btg3%s=[TEP hh@;+H/FR{Jovgy\ &?Sqrq1,(^DaFD { KF/b28!DE}e%\o3n5+H_c\T^8 :Dat>X$:;xx2K'c_8bgil&LN{_Y2Cd{{1.p+/mNp#px6I4sF.A Lp$;*l@7%fBHVI*)9{uu\S FVkX9n:e|+yVXszqUTX_@4&>WUd+^:)\(v++hwFn@w:V M@^lif>2%ZphnDjf6`fyz8!fKa d7oPXzEV^FLID\Mhg0cvKphVo{-s(eB~!p?Gw\UBx;J4*8pv.#7/i C4_MoWDnfqfzSt7j5IVni1 e.:fI{tGb6. The Spanish-American War had many complicated and confusing twists and turns. NCSS.D2.His.4.9-12. Drew Barrymore Show Today's Recipe, /H [ 751 272 ] president of the United States in 1901. Many Americans saw this development as a The island commanded critical maritime lines of communication into the Gulf of Mexico. Select the two correct answers. Spanish-american War Teaching Resources | TPT - TeachersPayTeachers /Size 29 Make a list of these reasons on the board. On February 15, 1898, the battleship Maine exploded while on a courtesy visit to Havana harbor. A. President Grover Cleveland, a Democrat, was in office when the insurrection first broke out. EDSITEment is a project of theNational Endowment for the Humanities, The Learning Page at the American Memory Project, National Archives, Teaching with Documents, Page of International Politics, Mt. place in the Philippines on May 1, in the Battle of Prominent statesmen like Theodore Roosevelt and Senator Henry Cabot Lodge argued that a great nation like the United States could not honorably stand by while Cuba was devastated and depopulated. Victorious over Spain in Cuba and the Philippines, the United States, a nation founded in opposition to imperialism, grappled with its new role as an imperial power. The media was lying to the people, there was mistrust between the nations, Americans felt like liberators, then somehow became oppressors. Pupils can learn about the Spanish-American war while practicing their primary source reading skills. stream /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] telegraphs as the basis for their stories, however, Library of Congress, "The first scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.026) was assembled by Graupner in 1899. These films were made by the Edison Manufacturing Company and the American Mutoscope & Biograph Company and consist of actualities filmed in the U.S., Cuba, and the Philippines, showing troops, ships, notable figures, and parades, as well as reenactments of battles and other war-time events. The second scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.066) was assembled in 1898. /Linearized 1 >> }ysU XcV6pm?B "8K0sKck[pEncf&pq|F9%gM2#oLyqX^s u3~7HQ"Jf]i*M~+Sx FG?,mPYI2Lde5|e0Jv,QpLy?nxv}Sk Spanish-American War. Although the cause of the explosion of the USS Maine was unknown, for example, Reading and Transcribing Original Documents, https://kwlibguides.lonestar.edu/PrimarySources-History, Colonial America/American Revolution/Early Republic, American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set, Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS, Documents Relating to American Foreign Policy 1898-1914, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures: Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power: Library of Congress, Theodore Roosevelt: A Resource Guide: Library of Congress. 0000000017 00000 n To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music . To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. If time permits, students could peer evaluate their classmates for an additional grade. for newspapers to publish photographs allowed the Ejmr Finance Rumor, Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, lupin iii the mystery of mamo english dub, working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet. His Congressional supporters carefully orchestrated a joint resolution that supported Cuban independence and authorized the use of force. alike Ask students to think about what claim or argument each exercising, Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders on their horses, and funeral processions of dead As part of a 3-day lesson plan, your young historians will first develop working hypotheses to answer this question, then work with a variety of historical primary source documents Today, Cuba and America sometimes struggle with diplomatic relations, but did you know that America went to war against Spain to free Cuba? The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo transferred the northern half of Mexico to US control.*. Americans had long been interested in the Spanish colony of Cuba, one of the last remnants of Spains once-great American empire.

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